July 4: APPEAL: the beloved Rebecca Nurse asks for a reprieve

Today in Salem: The smells of animal sweat and leather cling to a group of men as they tie up their horses. They’d left Salem at daybreak and ridden hard to get to Boston by this afternoon, stopping only twice to water the horses and eat. With no time to waste, the men have come straight to the Governor himself: Will he reprieve Rebecca Nurse from execution?

A clerk waves the men in and tells them to be quick about it. Governor Phips has more pressing matters to attend to, he says, and nods his head toward another room, where the Governor’s council is debating how to pay for the wars in Maine. Soldiers, sailors, garrisons – all of them cost money, and unless these men have extra coins in their pockets, they’d best speak quickly.

Three documents, one request

The men step into Phips’s office and get straight to the point, unrolling three documents on the Governor’s desk.

First, the petition, signed by 39 of Rebecca Nurse’s family and neighbors, including seven members of the powerful Putnam family, several prominent merchants, even two people who’d testified against Rebecca and have since changed their minds. It’s meant nothing to the Salem magistrates and the high court. But perhaps it will influence the Governor.

Second, a statement from Rebecca’s jury foreman, explaining why the jury had changed their verdict from Not Guilty to Guilty, and the question about what Rebecca meant by saying that two fellow prisoners (who were also confessed witches) were “one of us.”

Third, they present a letter from Rebecca Nurse herself, explaining that when she said “one of us” she meant the two women were fellow prisoners, not witches, and her remark shouldn’t count as evidence against her. “And I being something hard of hearing, and full of grief, none informing me how the court took up my words, and therefore had not opportunity to declare what I intended,” she wrote.

The Governor taps his fingers as they describe how prayerful Rebecca is, how caring for the poor, and how deeply she is loved and respected. Will Phips grant her a reprieve so she can appeal the verdict?

Yes, he says. Yes, yes. He asks the clerk to scribble a few lines, then signs it quickly. “Now if that’s all,” he says, and strides out the door and toward the other room, without finishing the sentence.


Tomorrow in Salem: Where there’s smoke

July 3: EXCOMMUNICATED: the once-beloved Rebecca Nurse

Today in Salem: It’s Communion Sunday. The tavern owner has filled the communion cup with wine, and now it’s being passed from person to person as they each take a sip and consider. Five women have been found guilty of witchcraft this week, and each of them is condemned to death. Is it wrong to pray for their souls? Are they truly beyond redemption?

The smell of wine is overwhelming in the heat as the minister leads them in the Lord’s Prayer.

Thy will be done.

A long pause follows the final Amen, and the minister looks triumphant and grief-stricken at the same time when the elders stand and ask the congregation a single question:

Should the once-beloved Rebecca Nurse be excommunicated?

It’s a sad but quick vote. Rebecca has been a full member of the church for 20 years, much loved and well-respected. But now they know: Her kind words and good deeds were a facade. Just as the single communion cup has been shared by all, their vote is unanimous: Yes.


In the afternoon, the warden escorts Rebecca from the jail to the meeting house. She is frail and exhausted, but stands tall as the Reverend reads a list of her sins, then declares, in the name of Christ, that she is spiritually unclean and will be severed from the church. Amen.


Tomorrow in Salem: APPEAL: the beloved Rebecca Nurse asks for a reprieve

July 2: JAILED AGAIN: the healer Ann Pudeator

Today in Salem: The healer Ann Pudeator is incredulous, standing in the tavern where a crowd has gathered to watch the judges question her. It’s the second time they’ve dragged her in for a hearing, and another step toward a life-or-death trial if she can’t answer their questions.

This time the judges want to know about the mysterious healing ointments the Constable has found in her house. There are more than a nurse or midwife needs. What exactly are they?

Ann waits a few seconds before answering. They’re not ointments, she says. It’s just grease, for making soap.

Now it’s the judges turn to be disbelieving. Grease? In numerous jars, all partly filled, when one jar would hold all of it? And why were the jars found throughout her house? Ann is adamant that it’s just grease for soap, but she’s vague about the jars.

Mysterious jars of ointment aren’t enough to hold her, so the judges turn to the usual 3 categories of evidence: afflicted girls (yes, they’ve seen her specter), disgruntled neighbors (the Constable, whose sister-in-law died mysteriously under Ann’s care), and accusations from confessed witches (the on-again off-again Mary Warren is now clinging to her confession and points to Ann).

Three kinds of evidence, three accusations, plus the mysterious ointments. The judges send Ann to jail to wait for trial.


Tomorrow in Salem: EXCOMMUNICATED: the once-beloved Rebecca Nurse

July 1: SUMMARY: 5 women against the world?

Beggar … Friend … Rebel … Saint … Seductress

This week, five women were tried in court, found guilty, and sentenced to be hanged. But it raises questions. The three unsavory women – the beggar, the rebel, and the seductress – have no family or friends to speak of, and no one to defend them. But the two more acceptable women – the friend and the saint – have nearly 60 people vouching for them. How is it that all five were so quickly condemned? Would anything make a difference?


An important thread is becoming clear: Resistance is growing. While they’re still in the minority, more and more people are signing petitions, writing letters, and offering testimony in defense of the accused.

Just as important, more people are beginning to question the system. A deputy and a judge have quit in protest. One prominent Puritan minister has asked the judges to slow down, stop assuming guilt, and keep the afflicted girls quiet. As a group, the Puritan ministers have asked the court to stop using visions of specters as evidence (the biggest reason people are being accused, arrested, and now convicted). Even a Baptist minister has written two petitions to condemn using spectral evidence. (The Governor had him arrested for his Baptist impudence).

Unfortunately, the one man who can stop it all — the Governor — is bored by the trials and would rather be fighting the frontier wars. So he’s delegated the situation to his Chief Justice, who’s delighting in his power and crusading to roust and destroy every witch in Massachusetts. Now more than 70 people are in prison, four people are dead, and five more are condemned. Can anyone stop him?


WHO’S BEEN TRIED AND SENTENCED TO HANG:

  • The beggar Sarah Good – a vagrant who smokes a pipe and has a terrible temper. Sarah has been in prison with her 4-year-old daughter, Dorcas Good, and a 6-month-old baby, who died while there.
  • The neighborly Elizabeth How – A friendly and pleasant woman who, nonetheless, is bitterly suspected by a family who’s 10-year-old daughter accused her, then died — two years ago. More than a dozen people have testified or deposed in her defense.
  • The rebellious Susannah Martin – a mean, pole cat who a prominent minister called one of the most “impudent, scurrilous, wicked creatures in the world.”
  • The beloved Rebecca Nurse – a 70-year-old grandmother who is well-loved throughout the community. 39 people signed a petition on her behalf, attesting to her upstanding character.
  • The flamboyant Sarah Wilds – an aging, glamorous woman who was whipped for fornication as a young woman, brought to court for wearing fancy clothes, and now is suspected of bewitching a man into marrying her.

WHO’S BEEN HANGED FOR WITCHCRAFT:

  • The unruly Bridget Bishop was hanged on June 10. Bridget Bishop was an unpopular and outspoken woman, and the first to be executed. A large crowd attended her hanging.

WHO’S DIED IN PRISON:

  • The baby Mercy Good (the beggar Sarah Good’s 6-month-old baby) died on May 26, probably of malnutrition.
  • The sickly Sarah Osborne died on May 10, probably of typhus. She was a scandal-ridden woman who’d married her servant and was trying to take her sons’ inheritance.
  • The fortuneteller Roger Toothaker died on June 16 of “natural causes,” according to the coroner’s jury.

Tomorrow in Salem: JAILED AGAIN: the healer Ann Pudeator